Bogorodica Hvostanska, Mala Studenica (Little Studenica), Studenica Hvostanska, Богородица Хвостанска, Мала Студеница, Студеница Хвостанска
Properties
ID | 123997 |
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System Class | Place |
Place | Abandoned Church palaioekklesia crkvište |
Case Study | Beyond East and West: Sacred Landscapes Duklja and Raška |
Dedication | Blessed Virgin Mary |
Denomination | Orthodox |
Evidence | Surface Feature |
Ground Plans | Single Nave Basilica with a Dome |
Administrative unit | Kosovo |
Description
Monastery of the Mother of God in Hvosno is situated 20km from Peć, not for from the village called Studenica, which is why this place is known by the name Studenica Hvostanska or Little Studenica.
This cult place was known from the Early Christian period with the remains of a three-nave basilica that was discovered in its close proximity. During the founding of the autocephalous Serbian archbishopric in 1219, the seat of the sixth (Hvostanska), of the seven Serbian bishoprics, was located here. At that time the Monastery was erected. In the 14th century it became a metropolitan archdiocese. After 1690 (the First Great Migration of the Serbs) this place was abandoned and destroyed. The material from the Monastery was used in the construction of mosques and other buildings.
The building was erected following the plan of the Žiča Monastery, probably around 1220. It was a single nave edifice with three bays and a dome, an apse that was semicircular on the inside and rectangular on the outside and a narthex with two bays. In 1230 (when the temple was about to become a cathedral seat of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Hvosno), following the ground plan of the Žiča Monastery, two paracclesia were added on the Northern and Southern sides of the narthex, two towers with chapels (each had an apse) and exonarthex with six bays. Some researchers believe there was a catechumeneon at the upper floor of the exonarthex. The Church is in compliance with the Raška architecture.
In the Monastery researchers found remains of the dwelling-house, fortifications, nearby cemetery and a cast bell in which two shrouds were hidden (one from the 14th century and the other from the 16th century, the work of the famous artist monk Longin). Both are being kept in the treasury of the Patriarchate of Peć (Peć Monastery).
literature
Djurić/Babić-Djordjević 1997b — 129-131 , Grujić 1928/1930 — 12-19 , Kandić 1978 — 41-43 , Korać 1976b , Marković 2017a — 50-54 , Popović (Svetlana) 2001 — 171-184 , Vojvodić/Marković 2017 , Čanak-Medić 2016a — 233-248 , Špadijer/Todić 2016 — 568, 573Relations
Artifacts (1)
Name | Class | Description |
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Hvostan Epitaphios (Burial Shroud) | Artifact | The Hvostan epitaphios (burial shroud) is called after the Monastery of the Mother of God in Hvosno, 20km to the North-East of the Patriarchate of Peć. Unlike any other medieval epitaphios made with the embroidery technique, this epitaphios was made by using painter's colors. It is considered to be the work of Byzantine masters and dates back to the 14th century. During Ottoman times the shroud was hidden beneath the ruins of the Church of the Mother of God in Hvosno and was discovered in the 20th century. Today it is kept in the treasury of the Patriarchate of Peć. |