Maps of Power

Palikura, Early Christian Basilica

Description

The toponym Crkvište (Manastir) - Palikurska Bazilika is located 800 m to the North-West of the village of Palikura, on the left (Eastern) bank of the Crna Reka and 1,4 km to the South-West of the ancient town of Stobi. An Early Christian basilica was discovered there in 1916. Karl Hald's report on the discovery of the basilica in Palikura during the First World War is gripping. He writes that a German road construction company was stationed in Palikura and had the task of building roads in the area. These pioneers noticed a pile of rubble in the area from which a marble column protruded. Neither a German landowner in Palikura named Jakob Zeisset (1861-1937), who had lived in the area for 33 years at the time and on whose land the pile of rubble was located, nor the other villagers could provide any information about it. So the German Field Marshal August von Mackensen (1849-1945) personally ordered the column to be dug up. The German soldiers then discovered a three-aisled basilica at a depth of 2 to 2,5 metres, which was documented by Hald in a drawing. It is a three-aisled basilica with a narthex (4th-6th century, five columns separate the nave from the aisles, mosaic floor, marble architectural elements, four adjoining rooms in the East, one of which is octagonal, therefore possibly a baptistery, tombs from the 4th to 6th century).
Furthermore, around 50 metres to the North-East of the basilica, traces of a medieval cemetery with grave goods (9th/10th-13th century, mainly from the 12th century, jewellery), around the remains of a Late Roman building (horreum?), were found. The local memory of the German landowner Zeisset lives on to this day. His former house (now in ruins) in the village square of Palikura and the foundations of his dam and mill on the banks of the Crna Reka can still be seen.

Files

Marble Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
Marble Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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Marble Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
Marble Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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Marble Slabs and Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
Marble Slabs and Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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Marble Slabs and Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
Marble Slabs and Columns of the Early Christian Basilica found during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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Remnants (?) of the Early Christian Basilica near Palikura
Remnants (?) of the Early Christian Basilica near Palikura
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Remnants of the Mill of Jakob Zeisset on the Banks of the Crna Reka
Remnants of the Mill of Jakob Zeisset on the Banks of the Crna Reka
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The Apsis of the Early Christian Basilica during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
The Apsis of the Early Christian Basilica during the Excavations in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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The Excavation of the Early Christian Basilica in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
The Excavation of the Early Christian Basilica in the First World War (Photograph published by Karl Hald)
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The Excavation of the Early Christian Basilica in the First World War (Photograph published by Paul Clemen)
The Excavation of the Early Christian Basilica in the First World War (Photograph published by Paul Clemen)
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The Former House of the German Landowner Jakob Zeisset in Palikura
The Former House of the German Landowner Jakob Zeisset in Palikura
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The Ground Plan of the Early Christian Basilica made during the Exacavations in the First World War according to Karl Hald
The Ground Plan of the Early Christian Basilica made during the Exacavations in the First World War according to Karl Hald
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