Clapeno, Radoslav Hlapen, Χλάπαινος, Χλάπενος ῾Ραδοσλάβος
Properties
ID | 117419 |
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System Class | Person |
Case Study | Byzantino-Serbian Border Zones in Transition (1282–1355) , Historical Region of Macedonia TIB 16 |
Sex | Male |
Description
Identical with Radoslav’ (Povikь?)? It is doubtful, that he is the same person as the župan Hlapen, who governed Konavle and the region of Trebinje. He died before 1385. He was a commandant of the Serbian military troops in Macedonia, 1350. He controlled a large area in Macedonia in the border region, 1357–1362. He was a relative of the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uroš IV Dušan. He married Eirene Prelumpissa in 1358 (ὅθεν καὶ γυναῖκα λαμβάνει τὴν τοῦ Πρελούμπου ἐκείνου γαμετήν). He was the father of Helena. According to a manuscript note she was married to Marko Mrnjavčević (vь dьni blagověrnago kralja Mar’ka, jegda ōdade Thodoru Grьgurovu ženu Hlapenu, a uze ženu svoju prьvověn’čan’nu Jelenu, Hlapenovu dьštere). His second daughter was the wife of Nikolaos Baldubinos Pagases [Νικόλαος Βαλδουβῖνος Παγάσης/Nikola Bagaš] (ἀπὸ τοῦ πενθεροῦ μου Ῥαδοσλάβου τοῦ Χλαπένου). The third daughter called Maria Angelina Radosthlaba married Alexios Angelos Philantropenos. Mauro Orbini, a Ragusan chronicler from 16th century, who used older sources, mentions also a son of him called Stefan-Dukas (I maschi si chiamauno Duca & Stefano). He defected in 1350 along with Tolisthlabos from the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uroš IV Dušan to the Byzantine Emperor Ioannes VI Kantakuzenos (ἧκον δὲ καὶ αὐτόμολοι δύο ἐξ αὐτῶν· ὧν ἅτερος τῶν μάλιστα ἦν ἐπιφανῶν, κατὰ γένος προσήκων Κράλῃ, Χλάπαινος ὠνομασμένος, στρατιάν τε ἔχων ὑφ’ ἑαυτὸν οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητον καὶ πολλὴν περιουσίαν· ὁ λοιπὸς δὲ οὐ τῶν πάνυ περιδόξων ἦν, πλὴν κἀκεῖνος ἀρχάς τε πόλεων ἐγκεχειρισμένος καὶ στρατοπέδων ἡγεμονίας, ὄνομα Τολίσθλαβος). After a while he switched sides again and joined most likely the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uroš IV Dušan. He captured Beroia before 1359, probably in 1351 (Οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ Χλάπενος, εἷς ὢν τῶν Σερβικῶν σατραπῶν καὶ τινα φρούρια ἐκ τῶν Ῥωμαï κῶν ὁρίων εἰληφώς, ἀλλὰ δὴ καὶ τὴν μεγαλόδοξον πόλιν Βέῤῥοιαν, μεγάλως ἐπὶ τοὶς κατορθώμασιν ἐσέμνυνεν). He witnessed the apparently falsified charter issued by the Serbian Emperor Stefan Uroš V in 1355 for the inhabitants of the town of Kotor (Radosav Chlapene). He acted as a protector of the inheritance right of his wife and his stepson Toma Preljubović (Θωμᾶς Πρέλουμπος). Therefore he seized the Thessalian town Damasis in 1359/1360 (Τῇ Βλαχίᾳ δὲ φθάσας μετὰ τῶν στρατευμάτων καὶ φρούριον ἓν πολιορκία εἰληφώς, Δάμασιν καλούμενον, εἰς συμβάσεις μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως Συμεὼν χωροῦσι, καὶ τὸ φρούριον τούτῳ παραχωρεῖ). He gave up the town of Damasis to Simeon Uroš (Συμεὼν Παλαιολόγος) on condition of arranging the marriage between Maria Angelina Komnene Palaiologina, the daughter of Simeon, and Toma Preljubović (Θωμᾶς Πρέλουμπος). He founded the Mesonesiotissa Monastery near Kastoria (καὶ ἂν κατὰ διαδοχὴν καὶ κληρονομίαν ἔλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ πενθεροῦ μου Ῥαδοσλάβου τοῦ Χλαπένου σεβασμίαν καὶ ἱερὰν μονὴν, τὴν παρ’ ἐκείνου ἀνεγερθεῖσαν ἐκ βάθρων αὐτῶν τῇ ὑπερευλογημένῃ ἡμῶν δεσποίνῃ καὶ θεομήτορι, τὴν οὕτω πως καλουμένην Μεσονησιώτισσαν). Apparently his ring was found on a medieval necropolis of the Vodoča Monastery near Strumica. It bears an invocation (Izvolite raba Božija Hlapena).
literature
Adžievski 1994 — 232, 256, 257 , Aleksić 2012 — 8. 9. 52–53. 55. 107. 130. 180. 212–214. 231–235. 237–241. 255. 257. 344. 406, n. 2154. 482. 519. 544. 615 , Atanasovski 1999 — 123 , Blagojević 2001 — 47-48 , Božilov 1981 — 266, n. 41 , Branuses 1962 (1965) — 5, 26. 6, 1 (77). 7, 16. (78). 39 (79) , Chionides 1970 — 53-55 , Ferjančić 1974 — 238, n. 45. 242 , Ferjančić 1994a — 73 , Ferjančić 1994b — 190 , Florinskij 1879-1880 — 17-18 , Florinskij 1882 — I, 106-107 , Gkartzonika 2018 — 420, n. 11. 428. 430 , Ivanović 2013 — 32 , Ivanović 2019b — 461 , Jireček 1911-1918 — I, 402, 415, 419-420, 434 , Jireček 1919 — 1 , Kantakuzenos, Historia — III, 135, 8 , Každan 1949 — Nr. 4, 11 (318) , Lascaris 1955/1956/1957 — 318-323 , Leake 1835 — 554 , Loenertz 1956 — 164-165 , Maksimović 2004 — 349, 351 , Maneva 2010 — 341 , Matanov 1983 — 68-87 , Mihajlovski 2005 — 187-194 , Mihaljčić 1975 — 17, 19, 21, 99, 100, 121, 129, 130, 176, 177, 191, 198, 278 , Naumov 1975 — 275 , Nicol 1968 — 73 , Nicol 1984 — 140 , Orbini 1601 — 270 , Osswald 2019 — 147-151, 153, 156 , Popović (Mihailo St.) 2019 — 670 , Radić 1993 — 198, 200 , Radošević/Subotić 1989 — 218–220, 246, 250–253 , Rački 1867 — 148 , Soulis 1984 — 45, 47, 96, 102, 103, 115, 116, 121, 123 , Subotić 1983 — 245, 246 , Subotić 1987a — 125, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154–158, 162, 164, 166, 167 , TIB 1 — 141 , Trapp 2002 — Nr. 30848 , Viz. Izv. VI 1986 — 520–521. 543, n. 584. 558, n. 626. 561, n. 628a , Zarković 2020 — 420 , Đorđević 2008b — 490 , Đurić 1978 — 195 , Škrivanić 1969 — 114 , Šuica 2000 — 16, 19, 20, 35Relations
Actors (6)
Name | Class | Begin | End | Relation Type | Description |
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Byzantine Empire | Group | Nobleman | |||
Jelena (3) | Person | ParentOf(ChildOf) | Mentioned in the colophone (170b) of the festal Menaion, which has been preserved in the Chludov collection of the manuscripts at the State Historical Museum in Moscow under the signature 164. The manuscript was written between the years 1371 and 1394. She was the daughter of Radoslabos Chlapenos and Eirene Prelumpissa. She was married to King Markos. The marriage to Đurađ I Balšić is preserved in the later work of Mauro Orbini. Markos divorced her and then lived with Thodora, who was the daughter or wife of a certain Grьgurь, probably Grьgurь Branković. After the romance with Thodora ended, Markos gave Thodora to Radoslabos Chlapenos and remarried Jelena according to dijak Dobre, who wrote about it in a note in the festal Menaion (Pysa se sija knyga u Porěči, u selě zovom Kalugerecь vь dьni blagověrnago kralja Mar’ka, jegda ōdade Thodoru Grьgurovu ženu Hlapenu, a uze ženu svoju prьvověn’čan’nu Jelenu, Hlapenovu dьštere). Markos divorced her again because of her bad behaviour according to Mauro Orbini. She then resided in town of Kastoria. Đurađ I Balšić, who wanted to seize Kastoria, persuaded Jelena into marriage. After Đurađ I Balšić divorced his first wife, Jelena ceded the town of Kastoria to him and became his wife. | ||
Serbian Empire | Group | Nobleman | |||
Serbian Kingdom | Group | Nobleman | |||
Serbs | Group | Nobleman | |||
Thodora | Person | Spouse | Mentioned in the colophone (170b) of the festal Menaion, which has been preserved in the Chludov collection of the manuscripts at the State Historical Museum in Moscow under the signature 164. The manuscript was written between the years 1371 and 1394. She was the daughter or wife of a certain Grьgurь, probably Grьgurь Branković. Her husband was Radoslabos Chlapenos. King Markos had an affair with her. After the romance ended, Markos gave Thodora to Radoslabos Chlapenos and remarried Jelena according to dijak Dobre, who wrote about it in a note in the festal Menaion (Pysa se sija knyga u Porěči, u selě zovom Kalugerecь vь dьni blagověrnago kralja Mar’ka, jegda ōdade Thodoru Grьgurovu ženu Hlapenu, a uze ženu svoju prьvověn’čan’nu Jelenu, Hlapenovu dьštere). |